《中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)制(zhi)作(zuo)2025》已正(zheng)式(shi)宣(xuan)布。《中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)制(zhi)作(zuo)2025》的貫(guan)徹落(luo)實將(jiang)有利于(yu)(yu)輕(qing)工行業(ye)正(zheng)在(zai)增速換擋期(qi)間,正(zheng)在(zai)新常態下堅定信心,放慢結構調整,強(qiang)化(hua)立異驅動,盡(jin)力開拓(tuo)市(shi)場,引誘和發明需(xu)求(qiu),維(wei)持安穩較快地進步;另有利于(yu)(yu)我(wo)們著眼(yan)于(yu)(yu)以后(hou)10年(nian),開拓(tuo)進取,推(tui)進我(wo)國(guo)(guo)輕(qing)工業(ye)團體邁向中(zhong)高(gao)端,并正(zheng)在(zai)2025年(nian)入手(shou)下手(shou)邁入天下輕(qing)工強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)之列。
以智能制作為(wei)主攻標的(de)目的(de) 分三梯隊邁入天下輕(qing)工強(qiang)國(guo)行(xing)列
《中國(guo)制作(zuo)(zuo)2025》要施行的(de)5大工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中最中心的(de)是智能制作(zuo)(zuo)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。早(zao)在客歲8月,我(wo)們就(jiu)組織氣力積(ji)極參與(yu)了(le)工信部、中國(guo)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)院牽頭的(de)《中國(guo)制作(zuo)(zuo)2025》、“制作(zuo)(zuo)強國(guo)計(ji)謀研究”課題等有關(guan)事情,提出(chu)了(le)以智能制作(zuo)(zuo)為主攻的(de)計(ji)謀標的(de)目(mu)的(de)。
2011年,德國(guo)提(ti)出了工(gong)業(ye)4.0計謀(mou),這(zhe)(zhe)是正在順(shun)利完成(cheng)工(gong)業(ye)1.0、工(gong)業(ye)2.0,基本完成(cheng)工(gong)業(ye)3.0以后(hou),提(ti)出的(de)(de)進(jin)步計謀(mou),是按階(jie)段挨次的(de)(de)進(jin)步計謀(mou)。我(wo)國(guo)輕工(gong)業(ye)尚處(chu)于工(gong)業(ye)2.0和工(gong)業(ye)3.0并行(xing)進(jin)步的(de)(de)階(jie)段,一些行(xing)業(ye)還要走工(gong)業(ye)2.0補課、工(gong)業(ye)3.0遍及、工(gong)業(ye)4.0示(shi)范的(de)(de)進(jin)步途(tu)徑,所以我(wo)們的(de)(de)使命就(jiu)比(bi)德國(guo)實現(xian)工(gong)業(ye)4.0越發(fa)龐雜、越發(fa)艱難。德國(guo)事(shi)天下制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)業(ye)強(qiang)國(guo)和搶先的(de)(de)工(gong)業(ye)制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)品出口大國(guo),我(wo)國(guo)事(shi)輕工(gong)業(ye)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)大國(guo),但還這(zhe)(zhe)不是輕工(gong)業(ye)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)強(qiang)國(guo)。
《中國(guo)制作(zuo)2025》對制作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)轉型升(sheng)級進行(xing)(xing)了團(tuan)體(ti)經營,不(bu)但提(ti)(ti)出培養生(sheng)長新興產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的途(tu)徑和(he)步伐(fa),還要加大(da)對像輕工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)那樣(yang)量大(da)面廣的傳統產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)改(gai)革升(sheng)級力度,與此同時還要處理制作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)立異(yi)才能、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量、工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基(ji)礎等(deng)階段性(xing)突(tu)出的沖突(tu)和(he)題目(mu)。正在體(ti)例輕工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)“十一五”生(sheng)長引(yin)導(dao)看法時,中國(guo)輕工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)聯(lian)合會就(jiu)領先提(ti)(ti)出預判,顛末(mo)“20年連續不(bu)竭(jie)的生(sheng)長,我國(guo)輕工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)能夠分3個‘行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)梯隊’邁入(ru)天下輕工(gong)(gong)強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)行(xing)(xing)列(lie)”。家電、皮(pi)革、家具、自行(xing)(xing)車、電池等(deng)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)領先實現天下強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)目(mu)的。
《中國制(zhi)作2025》指出(chu)(chu),要捉住智(zhi)能(neng)設備和(he)智(zhi)能(neng)產(chan)(chan)物的研發(fa)和(he)出(chu)(chu)產(chan)(chan),根據高等(deng)數(shu)字機(ji)(ji)床、工業機(ji)(ji)器(qi)人(ren)等(deng)智(zhi)能(neng)制(zhi)作設備和(he)智(zhi)能(neng)化出(chu)(chu)產(chan)(chan)可穿著產(chan)(chan)物、智(zhi)能(neng)家電、辦事機(ji)(ji)器(qi)人(ren)等(deng)智(zhi)能(neng)化產(chan)(chan)物的研發(fa)和(he)產(chan)(chan)業化,鼎力推動制(zhi)作歷(li)程的智(zhi)能(neng)化。
一是(shi)智能制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo),實現(xian)機械換(huan)人(ren),辦理(li)勞動力成(cheng)本上升(sheng)的(de)題(ti)目。歷年(nian)來輕(qing)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)齊行業(ye)(ye)(ye)吸納(na)失(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)人(ren)數都在3000萬人(ren)以(yi)(yi)上,約(yue)占齊國范圍以(yi)(yi)上工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)失(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)數的(de)1/4。近些年(nian),因為人(ren)口盈利下(xia)落、招工(gong)難和人(ren)工(gong)成(cheng)本絡(luo)續(xu)上漲,再加(jia)上產(chan)物柔性化(hua)(hua)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)需求(qiu)上升(sheng)、職(zhi)工(gong)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)素養和技術(shu)水平門坎絡(luo)續(xu)提高,用機械人(ren)實現(xian)自動化(hua)(hua)的(de)“機械換(huan)人(ren)”出產(chan)形式敏捷(jie)推行。自動化(hua)(hua)、機械人(ren)應用是(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)將來的(de)發(fa)展方向(xiang),應對自動化(hua)(hua)改(gai)革(ge)加(jia)大投入。
二(er)(er)是智能(neng)制作,實現(xian)生產過(guo)程的(de)機械化(hua)、自動(dong)化(hua)、智能(neng)化(hua)。依照《中國制作2025》的(de)兩(liang)個(ge)階段,即第一階段為2013年到2020年,全面推(tui)廣數字(zi)化(hua)網絡(luo)手藝(yi)的(de)利用,部(bu)門行(xing)業和企(qi)業展開(kai)智能(neng)化(hua)手藝(yi)試點(dian)和示(shi)范;第二(er)(er)階段為2020年到2025年,將鼎力推(tui)動(dong)網絡(luo)化(hua)、智能(neng)化(hua)手藝(yi)的(de)利用。
輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)的(de)(de)家(jia)電(dian)行業(ye)曾經先行先試,獲得可喜的(de)(de)進度和珍貴的(de)(de)履歷。現正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)海(hai)爾已建成沈(shen)陽(yang)冰箱(xiang)、鄭(zheng)州(zhou)空和諧佛山洗衣機、青島(dao)熱水(shui)器4大互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯工(gong)(gong)場,齊球(qiu)首臺定制(zhi)空調曾經正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)鄭(zheng)州(zhou)互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯工(gong)(gong)場下線。海(hai)爾互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯工(gong)(gong)場的(de)(de)前端便是(shi)(shi)名為“眾創匯(hui)”的(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶交(jiao)互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)定制(zhi)平(ping)臺,用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶交(jiao)互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)定制(zhi)平(ping)臺意味著(zhu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶不再(zai)是(shi)(shi)產物(wu)的(de)(de)旁觀者,反而是(shi)(shi)制(zhi)作(zuo)的(de)(de)齊步(bu)驟(zou)參與者,開啟(qi)了(le)大家(jia)自(zi)(zi)(zi)造時期。“海(hai)達源(yuan)”模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)商資(zi)源(yuan)平(ping)臺是(shi)(shi)齊球(qiu)家(jia)電(dian)業(ye)第一家(jia)為齊球(qiu)供(gong)應商供(gong)應自(zi)(zi)(zi)注冊、自(zi)(zi)(zi)搶單、自(zi)(zi)(zi)交(jiao)互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、自(zi)(zi)(zi)生意業(ye)務、自(zi)(zi)(zi)托付、自(zi)(zi)(zi)優化的(de)(de)資(zi)源(yuan)平(ping)臺,現正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)該平(ping)臺曾經完成自(zi)(zi)(zi)注冊模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)商3700多家(jia),平(ping)臺上交(jiao)互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)1000多個計(ji)劃(hua)為用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶供(gong)應了(le)最(zui)好體(ti)驗。2013年歲(sui)尾,順德成為齊國首個國家(jia)級“設備(bei)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)兩化深度交(jiao)融暨智能制(zhi)作(zuo)試點”。另外,美的(de)(de)團體(ti)、格力電(dian)器、上海(hai)日(ri)立還(huan)正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)智能模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)、機器人(ren)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)等智能制(zhi)作(zuo)層面(mian)加大了(le)投資(zi)力度。
輕工(gong)重(zhong)點行(xing)業(ye)要積極到(dao)場(chang)本行(xing)業(ye)要害(hai)(hai)(hai)特別專(zhuan)業(ye)設備的(de)(de)自動(dong)化(hua)、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)和自主化(hua)歷程,到(dao)場(chang)本行(xing)業(ye)工(gong)業(ye)機器人等智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)制(zhi)作(zuo)設備和智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)出產(chan)(chan)線的(de)(de)要害(hai)(hai)(hai)核心技(ji)(ji)術研發(fa)、設計和制(zhi)作(zuo);加大智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)制(zhi)作(zuo)層面的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術改造力度和投入(ru)。鼎力推動(dong)制(zhi)作(zuo)歷程的(de)(de)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua),由產(chan)(chan)物(wu)的(de)(de)設計智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)、要害(hai)(hai)(hai)工(gong)序(xu)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)、供(gong)應鏈優化(hua)管控層面推動(dong)重(zhong)點行(xing)業(ye)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)制(zhi)作(zuo)單位、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)出產(chan)(chan)線、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)出產(chan)(chan)車間和智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)工(gong)場(chang)的(de)(de)建(jian)立(li)。
除重點行業外,輕工業的特征地區(qu)和重點工業集(ji)群還紛紜擬定計劃(hua),鼎(ding)力大(da)舉推進智能制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)。福建(jian)省泉州市客歲(sui)就(jiu)著手擬定《泉州制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)2025》,晉江市是“泉州制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)”的焦點地區(qu),還是出(chu)名(ming)的“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)鞋皆”,他們提出(chu)要把(ba)泉州建(jian)設(she)成中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的智能制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)基地的奮斗(dou)目標。
三是放慢(man)提(ti)拔輕(qing)工智能產(chan)物(wu)的生產(chan)水平,接續(xu)知(zhi)足和(he)引誘花費。放慢(man)可穿著產(chan)物(wu)、智能家電、效勞(lao)機器(qi)人、數字化(hua)(hua)產(chan)物(wu)(如智能縫制設備、智能衛浴、智能玩具(ju)、家具(ju))等智能化(hua)(hua)產(chan)物(wu)的研發和(he)產(chan)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)。
《中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)制(zhi)作(zuo)2025》提出了分(fen)3個10年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建立制(zhi)作(zuo)強國(guo)(guo)的(de)“三(san)步走”戰略目(mu)標,我國(guo)(guo)輕工業還要以智能制(zhi)作(zuo)為主攻標的(de)目(mu)的(de),力圖正在第(di)一個10年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)天(tian)下輕工強國(guo)(guo)之列(lie);第(di)二個10年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)要進(jin)(jin)入(ru)天(tian)下輕工強國(guo)(guo)的(de)中(zhong)位;第(di)三(san)個10年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)即2045年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),進(jin)(jin)入(ru)天(tian)下輕工強國(guo)(guo)的(de)領先地位,終究要正在新中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)建立一百周年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)時(shi)成為輕工業制(zhi)作(zuo)強國(guo)(guo)。
以(yi)兩(liang)化交融為主(zhu)線 加(jia)快我國輕工(gong)家(jia)當轉型升級
近年來,我們正在增(zeng)進輕工業(ye)兩化(hua)融會(hui)層面做(zuo)了一些事情(qing),取(qu)得了效果。我們采取(qu)了取(qu)工信部團(tuan)結(jie)舉行現場(chang)交流會(hui)的情(qing)勢,推進輕工重(zhong)點(dian)行業(ye)的兩化(hua)深度(du)融會(hui)和(he)電子(zi)商務的使(shi)用和(he)成長,積極參取(qu)了以兩化(hua)融會(hui)為手腕(wan),樹(shu)立和(he)完善(shan)嬰幼兒配(pei)方乳粉企業(ye)質(zhi)量寧靜追溯體(ti)(ti)系。合(he)營工信部展開兩化(hua)融會(hui)管理體(ti)(ti)系貫標試(shi)點(dian)事情(qing),海爾團(tuan)體(ti)(ti)、九(jiu)陽(yang)、娃哈(ha)哈(ha)團(tuan)體(ti)(ti)、玖龍紙業(ye)、岳陽(yang)林紙、金猴團(tuan)體(ti)(ti)、寶恩皮革團(tuan)體(ti)(ti)等7家領(ling)先成為試(shi)點(dian)企業(ye)。
下一步我們要繼(ji)承深(shen)入落實工信(xin)部《信(xin)息化(hua)(hua)(hua)和工業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)深(shen)度交(jiao)融(rong)(rong)(rong)專項行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)動計劃(2013~2018年)》,增強企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)兩化(hua)(hua)(hua)交(jiao)融(rong)(rong)(rong)管理體(ti)系(xi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)標(biao)準建立(li)和推(tui)(tui)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),加速訂定(ding)撐持重點行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)兩化(hua)(hua)(hua)深(shen)度交(jiao)融(rong)(rong)(rong)的手藝標(biao)準規范,繼(ji)承正(zheng)在(zai)造紙、家(jia)電、皮革等行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)展(zhan)(zhan)開企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)兩化(hua)(hua)(hua)交(jiao)融(rong)(rong)(rong)發展(zhan)(zhan)水平(ping)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)事情(qing)(qing),并盡快(kuai)啟動其他行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)的評(ping)(ping)價(jia)事情(qing)(qing),展(zhan)(zhan)開行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)兩化(hua)(hua)(hua)交(jiao)融(rong)(rong)(rong)典范示(shi)范事情(qing)(qing)。正(zheng)在(zai)各行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)評(ping)(ping)比一批行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)兩化(hua)(hua)(hua)交(jiao)融(rong)(rong)(rong)典范示(shi)范企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye),撐持典范企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)兩化(hua)(hua)(hua)交(jiao)融(rong)(rong)(rong)事情(qing)(qing),加大示(shi)范企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)兩化(hua)(hua)(hua)交(jiao)融(rong)(rong)(rong)典范經歷的宣揚推(tui)(tui)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。展(zhan)(zhan)開食品行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)質量平(ping)安信(xin)息追溯(su)大眾辦事平(ping)臺建立(li)。正(zheng)在(zai)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)減排重點行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)推(tui)(tui)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)步驟工業(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)正(zheng)在(zai)線仿真體(ti)系(xi),撐持建立(li)一批企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)管控(kong)中央,展(zhan)(zhan)開數(shu)字(zi)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)試點。推(tui)(tui)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)減排信(xin)息手藝,推(tui)(tui)進(jin)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)數(shu)字(zi)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)利用級別評(ping)(ping)價(jia)。
正(zheng)在輕工重(zhong)(zhong)點行業(ye)龍頭企業(ye)建立(li)大數據(ju)平臺(tai)(tai),展開數據(ju)發掘(jue)剖析和智能決議計劃(hua),優化資源配置和業(ye)務(wu)流程(cheng)。正(zheng)在重(zhong)(zhong)點行業(ye)建立(li)數據(ju)開放的(de)大數據(ju)平臺(tai)(tai),經過(guo)大數據(ju)實現產物和市(shi)場的(de)恒(heng)久靜態跟蹤、展望(wang)取監視(shi)。
夯實底子(zi)(zi)重點打(da)破 實現輕工業(ye)底子(zi)(zi)本領(ling)全面提拔
為進(jin)一(yi)步提拔輕工重(zhong)點(dian)行業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)底(di)子本領建立,我們組織造(zao)紙、塑(su)料、家電、電池、發酵(jiao)、鐘表、縫制機器等重(zhong)點(dian)行業(ye)(ye)經由深入調研、論證,肯(ken)定(ding)一(yi)批行業(ye)(ye)生長急需的(de)(de)底(di)子零部件(jian)、底(di)子工藝(yi)取底(di)子質(zhi)料打破標的(de)(de)目的(de)(de),力圖(tu)正(zheng)(zheng)在2014~2017年獲得打破性結果,正(zheng)(zheng)在產業(ye)(ye)化(hua)的(de)(de)底(di)子上,應用于企業(ye)(ye)技術改(gai)造(zao),并正(zheng)(zheng)在行業(ye)(ye)內逐步推廣。
采用(yong)產(chan)學(xue)研融(rong)合形式,統(tong)籌組(zu)織打破(po)一批(pi)制約重點(dian)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)成長(chang)的(de)“四(si)基(ji)”項目(mu),造紙行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)正(zheng)在靴型(xing)壓榨技(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、鋼制揚克(ke)烘缸(gang)設(she)(she)(she)備制作(zuo);家(jia)電(dian)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)正(zheng)在新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)機電(dian)制作(zuo);塑料(liao)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)正(zheng)在特種工(gong)(gong)程塑料(liao)、功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)性膜質(zhi)料(liao);生物(wu)發(fa)酵(jiao)等行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)正(zheng)在工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)催化劑(ji)(酶制劑(ji))等技(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng);電(dian)池(chi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)正(zheng)在緊密丈量體(ti)系(xi)和(he)制作(zuo)施行(xing)體(ti)系(xi)(MES)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)鉛蓄電(dian)池(chi)非鉛板柵、高(gao)(gao)比能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量鋰(li)離(li)子(zi)動力電(dian)池(chi)用(yong)富鋰(li)錳基(ji)復合正(zheng)極質(zhi)料(liao);縫(feng)制機械(xie)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)正(zheng)在無油技(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、高(gao)(gao)精度機殼制作(zuo);鐘表行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)正(zheng)在緊密夾板加工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝和(he)技(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、高(gao)(gao)緊密彈(dan)性元件(游絲、發(fa)條)加工(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)等底子(zi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),獲得打破(po)。操(cao)縱新(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)藝、新(xin)(xin)(xin)質(zhi)料(liao)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)設(she)(she)(she)備推進(jin)(jin)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)減排,成長(chang)綠色輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)產(chan)品;針對輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)重點(dian)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)關頭設(she)(she)(she)備依(yi)靠進(jin)(jin)口的(de)近(jin)況,以關頭技(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、設(she)(she)(she)備和(he)重點(dian)項目(mu)為打破(po)口,進(jin)(jin)步重點(dian)設(she)(she)(she)備自主化程度。以信息技(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、生物(wu)技(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源為標記動員輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)興產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)成長(chang)。一批(pi)核(he)心(xin)技(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)打破(po)取使用(yong),構成批(pi)量生產(chan)本(ben)領(ling),動員輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)底子(zi)本(ben)領(ling)建立的(de)全面提拔。
以(yi)抓質(zhi)(zhi)量樹(shu)品(pin)牌為(wei)重點 推進中(zhong)國產品(pin)向(xiang)中(zhong)國質(zhi)(zhi)量改變
我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)競爭力(li)不強,家(jia)當(dang)處于(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際價值鏈(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)低端(duan),缺少(shao)天(tian)下知名(ming)品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)。首(shou)先,我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)物(wu)質(zhi)量(liang)和(he)技術尺(chi)(chi)(chi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)團(tuan)體程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)不高(gao)(gao)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)信部以(yi)出(chu)口(kou)玩(wan)具(ju)為(wei)例對(dui)此(ci)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)了解(jie)讀:由2011年(nian)7月(yue)到2014年(nian)6月(yue)歐盟(meng)新(xin)《玩(wan)具(ju)寧靜指令》全面(mian)(mian)施(shi)行(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)來,歐盟(meng)RAPEX傳遞(di)、召(zhao)回(hui)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)陸制作(zuo)(zuo)、出(chu)口(kou)到歐盟(meng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玩(wan)具(ju)產(chan)(chan)物(wu)共498起,每個(ge)月(yue)都有(you)20起以(yi)上(shang)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)陸產(chan)(chan)玩(wan)具(ju)因質(zhi)量(liang)寧靜問題被(bei)歐盟(meng)RAPEX傳遞(di)/召(zhao)回(hui)。其次,我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)正在(zai)品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)設計、品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)建立和(he)品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)保護等(deng)方面(mian)(mian)投入(ru)比較嚴(yan)重不足(zu),品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)培養和(he)進(jin)(jin)展比較嚴(yan)重滯后。2014年(nian),正在(zai)天(tian)下品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)中(zhong),我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)唯一(yi)(yi)海(hai)爾、格(ge)力(li)、波司登等(deng)一(yi)(yi)些品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)當(dang)選,遠低于(yu)美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、法國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)和(he)日本。再次,尺(chi)(chi)(chi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)體系團(tuan)體程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)不高(gao)(gao)。據(ju)統(tong)計,我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)核心(xin)制訂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際尺(chi)(chi)(chi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)唯一(yi)(yi)39項,尺(chi)(chi)(chi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)更新(xin)速度(du)(du)(du)(du)遲鈍。最(zui)終(zhong),我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)領軍(jun)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)進(jin)(jin)展程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)取我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)職(zhi)位(wei)還(huan)很不相等(deng)。2014年(nian),我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)范圍以(yi)上(shang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)目到達(da)10.8萬家(jia),主(zhu)營業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)收(shou)入(ru)達(da)22萬億元(yuan)以(yi)上(shang),居環球(qiu)輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)第(di)一(yi)(yi),但中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)陸地(di)區(qu)還(huan)沒有(you)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)“天(tian)下500強”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),年(nian)銷售收(shou)入(ru)凌駕千(qian)億元(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領軍(jun)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)唯一(yi)(yi)海(hai)爾、美的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、格(ge)力(li)、光亮、雨潤5家(jia),對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增加(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)獻遠低于(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發達(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平均程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)。別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),要鼓(gu)舞企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)制訂高(gao)(gao)于(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、團(tuan)體尺(chi)(chi)(chi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、同盟(meng)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)度(du)(du)(du)(du),主(zhu)動推(tui)進(jin)(jin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)物(wu)質(zhi)量(liang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)自(zi)我(wo)聲明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)行(xing)(xing),鼓(gu)舞企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)尋求卓著品(pin)格(ge),構成(cheng)具(ju)有(you)自(zi)主(zhu)知識產(chan)(chan)權的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)牌(pai)(pai)產(chan)(chan)物(wu),接續提拔企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)價值和(he)“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)制作(zuo)(zuo)”團(tuan)體形象,推(tui)進(jin)(jin)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)物(wu)向(xiang)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)質(zhi)量(liang)變化,推(tui)進(jin)(jin)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)家(jia)當(dang)、產(chan)(chan)物(wu)團(tuan)體邁(mai)向(xiang)中(zhong)高(gao)(gao)端(duan)。
全面推行綠色制作(zuo)
打(da)造輕工生態、綠(lv)色家產
加大(da)(da)造(zao)紙(zhi)(zhi)、皮(pi)(pi)革(ge)、食物、電(dian)池(chi)等(deng)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)推進(jin)節能(neng)降(jiang)耗(hao)、減(jian)排治污(wu)工(gong)作力(li)(li)度,使(shi)(shi)(shi)用新(xin)(xin)手藝(yi)(yi)、新(xin)(xin)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)、新(xin)(xin)材(cai)料、新(xin)(xin)設備推進(jin)企業(ye)(ye)節能(neng)減(jian)排。增強重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)范疇干(gan)凈(jing)(jing)出(chu)(chu)產(chan)手藝(yi)(yi)開(kai)(kai)發和推行(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用,進(jin)一步落實(shi)造(zao)紙(zhi)(zhi)、皮(pi)(pi)革(ge)、釀酒、發酵、電(dian)池(chi)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)干(gan)凈(jing)(jing)出(chu)(chu)產(chan)推行(xing)計(ji)劃中的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用示(shi)范工(gong)程和推行(xing)示(shi)范工(gong)程。擬定重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)干(gan)凈(jing)(jing)出(chu)(chu)產(chan)手藝(yi)(yi)評價指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)體系,展開(kai)(kai)干(gan)凈(jing)(jing)出(chu)(chu)產(chan)進(jin)步前輩企業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)認(ren)定。樹立能(neng)耗(hao)標(biao)(biao)桿(gan)企業(ye)(ye),展開(kai)(kai)能(neng)效對標(biao)(biao)達標(biao)(biao)流動,大(da)(da)力(li)(li)推行(xing)節能(neng)新(xin)(xin)手藝(yi)(yi)。正在(zai)造(zao)紙(zhi)(zhi)、食物等(deng)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)引誘建立能(neng)源辦理中心,使(shi)(shi)(shi)用信息手藝(yi)(yi)和辦理手藝(yi)(yi)實(shi)現企業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)節能(neng)。正在(zai)電(dian)池(chi)、皮(pi)(pi)革(ge)等(deng)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)研發、推行(xing)重(zhong)(zhong)金(jin)屬污(wu)染(ran)防治手藝(yi)(yi),大(da)(da)幅進(jin)步行(xing)業(ye)(ye)干(gan)凈(jing)(jing)出(chu)(chu)產(chan)水平。增強放棄(qi)物綜合使(shi)(shi)(shi)用手藝(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)推行(xing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用,進(jin)步放棄(qi)電(dian)器、廢(fei)(fei)紙(zhi)(zhi)、廢(fei)(fei)塑(su)料、皮(pi)(pi)革(ge)放棄(qi)物等(deng)大(da)(da)批(pi)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)固(gu)體放棄(qi)物的(de)(de)(de)轉化為再生資源的(de)(de)(de)才能(neng)。
深入推動制(zhi)作業結(jie)構調整 進展服(fu)務(wu)型制(zhi)作和生產性服(fu)務(wu)業
環繞重點(dian)家(jia)產(chan)(chan),充分發(fa)揮(hui)行業(ye)協會的組織協調作用,整合(he)相干資源,完善共性關鍵技(ji)術研發(fa)體(ti)系(xi),主動(dong)構(gou)(gou)建(jian)以企業(ye)為主體(ti),產(chan)(chan)學研用相結(jie)合(he)的家(jia)產(chan)(chan)技(ji)術立異計謀(mou)同盟;推(tui)(tui)進行業(ye)技(ji)術立異大(da)眾辦事平臺建(jian)立,構(gou)(gou)成(cheng)面向重點(dian)家(jia)產(chan)(chan)和地區立異的支(zhi)持體(ti)系(xi);主動(dong)推(tui)(tui)進面向家(jia)產(chan)(chan)集(ji)群的科技(ji)辦事集(ji)成(cheng)平臺建(jian)立,提拔(ba)家(jia)產(chan)(chan)集(ji)群發(fa)展水平。