以低成本(ben)勞動力為競爭上(shang)風的“中國(guo)制作”面(mian)對多重挑釁。一方(fang)面(mian),發達(da)國(guo)家緊緊占(zhan)有國(guo)際財產(chan)合作價值鏈的高端環(huan)節,控制核心技術(shu)和知識產(chan)權,并接納(na)嚴峻(jun)步伐限(xian)定高技術(shu)產(chan)品(pin)出口。
工業自動化使用
工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)革命是自(zi)(zi)動化技(ji)能(neng)的(de)助產士。恰是因為工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)革命的(de)須要,自(zi)(zi)動化技(ji)能(neng)才沖破了卵殼,得到了方興(xing)未艾。與此同時自(zi)(zi)動化技(ji)能(neng)還促(cu)進了工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)提高,現在(zai)自(zi)(zi)動化技(ji)能(neng)曾(ceng)經(jing)被(bei)普遍的(de)應用(yong)于機(ji)械制(zhi)造(zao)、電力、修建、交(jiao)通(tong)運輸、信(xin)息技(ji)能(neng)等(deng)行業(ye)(ye),成為提高勞動生產率的(de)首要手腕(wan)。
伴隨著(zhu)高效的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)進(jin)(jin)步(bu)(bu),經由數(shu)十年自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動化(hua)手(shou)(shou)藝的(de)(de)(de)積(ji)聚(ju),自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動化(hua)手(shou)(shou)藝運(yun)用(yong)已深入到工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)各(ge)個環節,呈(cheng)(cheng)現(xian)出(chu)(chu)縱橫深度(du)拓(tuo)(tuo)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)步(bu)(bu)態勢(shi)。一方(fang)面,伴隨著(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動化(hua)手(shou)(shou)藝的(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)步(bu)(bu)和市場的(de)(de)(de)競爭的(de)(de)(de)日趨激(ji)烈,除(chu)傳統的(de)(de)(de)汽車、造船、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程機械、電(dian)子(zi)、電(dian)力、化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye),工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動化(hua)正(zheng)漸漸向(xiang)(xiang)航空(kong)航天、海洋工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程、光伏、服裝等其他(ta)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)拓(tuo)(tuo)展(zhan)(zhan),呈(cheng)(cheng)現(xian)出(chu)(chu)橫向(xiang)(xiang)拓(tuo)(tuo)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)態勢(shi)。另一方(fang)面,伴隨著(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控機和制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)實行(xing)(xing)軟(ruan)件等手(shou)(shou)藝的(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)步(bu)(bu),推動了工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動化(hua)向(xiang)(xiang)集成化(hua)、柔(rou)性化(hua)標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)深入進(jin)(jin)步(bu)(bu),開啟了高端制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)運(yun)用(yong)新時代。
自動化國度政(zheng)策攙扶
工(gong)業自動化作為國度(du)工(gong)業開展的根(gen)底(di)設(she)備(bei)家(jia)產,其開展水(shui)平代表著(zhu)一個(ge)國度(du)的綜合(he)國力(li),為此,國度(du)出臺了一系列攙扶該行業開展的嚴重政策。
特別是十二五(wu)計劃將(jiang)高端設(she)備制作(zuo)業歸入七大計謀新興(xing)家(jia)當;同期宣布的《關(guan)于放慢培養(yang)和進展計謀性新興(xing)家(jia)當的決議(yi)》明確(que)提(ti)出強化(hua)(hua)底子配(pei)套才能,主(zhu)動(dong)進展以(yi)數字化(hua)(hua)、柔性化(hua)(hua)及(ji)系統集成手藝(yi)為(wei)中心(xin)的智能制作(zuo)設(she)備。二者互相照應。為(wei)政策(ce)支撐工業自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)家(jia)當進展吹響了軍號。憑據中國(guo)儀器儀表協會(hui)的猜測,到十一(yi)五(wu)終或十二五(wu)初,我國(guo)設(she)備自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)市場需求將(jiang)超越1,000億元,遠景廣(guang)漠(mo)。
大力(li)進展(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)自動(dong)化(hua)是(shi)放慢傳(chuan)統(tong)產(chan)業(ye)革新(xin)提拔、進步(bu)企業(ye)整(zheng)體素質,用信息化(hua)動(dong)員工(gong)(gong)業(ye)化(hua),推進工(gong)(gong)業(ye)自動(dong)化(hua)手(shou)藝的進一(yi)(yi)步(bu)進展(zhan)(zhan),增強手(shou)藝創新(xin),實現(xian)產(chan)業(ye)化(hua),辦理百(bai)姓經濟(ji)進展(zhan)(zhan)面對的深層(ceng)題目,進一(yi)(yi)步(bu)進步(bu)百(bai)姓經濟(ji)整(zheng)體素質和綜合(he)國(guo)力(li),實現(xian)跨越(yue)式(shi)進展(zhan)(zhan)。所以(yi)應當大力(li)進展(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)自動(dong)化(hua)。